Skip to contents

Introduction

The family library is easiest to navigate when read against model-comparison reviews, organism-focused scattering surveys, and companion open-source modeling ecosystems (Jech et al. 2015).

The package contains enough model families that the site works better when the model pages are treated as a library rather than as a flat list in the top navigation. This page is the main entry point for that library.

Model-status policy

  • Benchmarked means the family has a documented comparison against a canonical benchmark ladder or stored benchmark values.
  • Validated means the currently supported public scope has a documented external software or independent-comparison check.
  • Partially validated means some supported branches are externally checked, but the full public scope is not yet closed.
  • Unvalidated means the package does not yet claim external validation across the current public scope.
  • Experimental means the family is available to use, but its interface or supported workflow should still be treated as provisional.

These tags are intended to be read in three pieces:

  • Benchmarked is independent of the validation badge and can appear alongside Validated, Partially validated, or Unvalidated.
  • The validation badge is always exactly one of Validated, Partially validated, or Unvalidated.
  • Experimental is a separate lifecycle tag and can coexist with any benchmark or validation badge.

SPHMS

Benchmarked Validated

Spherical modal-series solution for canonical spherical targets.

FCMS

Benchmarked Validated

Finite-cylinder modal-series solution for straight cylindrical targets.

PSMS

Benchmarked Validated

Prolate-spheroidal modal-series solution for smooth elongated canonical bodies.

SOEMS

Benchmarked Validated

Solid elastic spherical model used mainly for calibration spheres.

ESSMS

Unvalidated

Elastic-shelled spherical family for layered shell targets.

BCMS

Unvalidated Experimental

Bent-cylinder modal-series family for straight and uniformly bent cylinders.

ECMS

Unvalidated Experimental

Elastic-cylinder modal-series family for fully elastic solid cylinders.

Approximation and ray-based families

DWBA

Benchmarked Validated

Weak-scattering elongated-body approximation for fluid-like targets.

SDWBA

Benchmarked Validated

Stochastic DWBA family for unresolved phase variability.

KRM

Benchmarked Validated

Kirchhoff-ray mode model for segmented fish-like body-plus-inclusion targets.

HPA

Benchmarked Validated

High-pass approximation for compact asymptotic screening.

TRCM

Benchmarked Unvalidated

Two-ray cylindrical family for high-frequency locally cylindrical targets.

PCDWBA

Validated Experimental

Phase-compensated DWBA for bent weakly scattering targets.

Composite and emerging families

BBFM

Unvalidated Experimental

Composite flesh-plus-backbone family for swimbladder-less fish-like targets.

VESM

Validated Experimental

Viscous-elastic layered-sphere family for gas-core, shell, and viscous-layer targets.

TMM

Benchmarked Partially validated Experimental

Single-target transition-matrix family for retained monostatic and angle-dependent scattering products across supported canonical shapes.

How to use this page

Each family page is intended to be the local navigation hub for that model family. Use the family page to move between overview, theory, implementation, and related package pages, rather than relying on a long global theory or implementation menu.

References

Jech, J. Michael, John K. Horne, Dezhang Chu, David A. Demer, David T. I. Francis, Natalia Gorska, Benjamin Jones, et al. 2015. “Comparisons Among Ten Models of Acoustic Backscattering Used in Aquatic Ecosystem Research.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 138 (6): 3742–64. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4937607.