Overview
Benchmarked Validated
The finite-cylinder modal-series solution (FCMS)
calculates monostatic scattering from a straight circular cylinder near
broadside.
Core idea
Solve the circular cross-section in cylindrical partial waves, then apply the finite-length coherence factor that describes addition along the straight cylinder axis (Stanton 1988, 1989).
Best for
- Straight, constant-radius finite cylinders near broadside
- Comparing fixed-rigid, pressure-release, liquid-filled, and gas-filled cylinder boundaries
- Canonical cylinder benchmarks before adopting an asymptotic model
Supports
-
Cylindershapes carried byFLSorGASscatterers - Homogeneous fluid or gas interiors, plus fixed-rigid and pressure-release limits
- Monostatic complex amplitude, backscattering cross-section, and target strength
Main assumptions
- A straight centerline and circular, constant-radius cross-section
- Broadside or near-broadside incidence
- Finite length represented by a coherence factor
- No elastic shear response in the cylinder interior
Validation status
- Benchmarked against the canonical finite-cylinder spectra stored in benchmark_ts.
- Validated against the echoSMs finite-cylinder implementation.
Family pages
- Implementation: cylinder construction, boundaries, output, and comparisons
- Theory: cylindrical modes, interface conditions, and finite-length closure
References
Stanton, T. K. 1988. “Sound Scattering by Cylinders of Finite
Length. I. Fluid Cylinders.” The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 83 (1): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.396184.
Stanton, T. K. 1989. “Sound Scattering by Cylinders of Finite
Length. III. Deformed Cylinders.”
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 86 (2):
691–705. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.398193.
