Overview
Benchmarked Validated
These pages follow the finite-cylinder modal-series literature for straight circular cylinders near broadside (Stanton 1988, 1989).
The finite cylinder modal series solution (FCMS) is the
package’s geometry-matched cylinder family for straight circular
cylinders. It keeps the exact cylindrical-harmonic treatment of the
cross-section and closes the finite-length problem with the standard
near-broadside coherence factor.
Core idea
Solve the circular cross-section exactly in cylindrical partial waves, then multiply by the finite-length directivity factor that accounts for the coherent addition along the cylinder axis.
Best for
- Straight finite cylinders near broadside
- Rigid, pressure-release, liquid-filled, and gas-filled cylinder comparisons
- Reference checks for cylinder-like targets before using higher-level approximations
Supports
-
Cylindershapes onFLSorGASobjects - Near-broadside monostatic target strength
- Fluid and gas interiors parameterized relative to seawater as medium
1
Main assumptions
- Circular cross-section and straight centerline
- Broadside or near-broadside incidence
- Homogeneous interior material properties for penetrable cases
- No elastic shear support in the interior
Validation status
- Benchmarked against the canonical finite-cylinder spectra stored in
benchmark_ts. - Validated against the
echoSMsfinite-cylinder implementation.
Family pages
- Implementation: spectra, result extraction, and comparison tables
- Theory: cylindrical modal reduction, boundary conditions, and finite-length factorization
References
Stanton, T. K. 1988. “Sound Scattering by Cylinders of Finite
Length. I. Fluid Cylinders.” The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 83 (1): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.396184.
———. 1989. “Sound Scattering by Cylinders of Finite Length.
III. Deformed Cylinders.” The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 86 (2): 691–705. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.398193.
